Yorkshire Terriers were (informally known as Yorkie) is a breed of dog in the category of dog toys (toys). Long known hair playful terrier. Distinguished by blue and gold feathers.
Yorkie can be very low, generally weigh no more than 3:18 kg or 7 pounds. Weight and height are not specifically defined. They are very friendly and can manage the children.
Worldwide there are more than 800 breeds (dog breed) recognized by kennel clubs in the different country. The term "pure breed of dog" is actually valid for a number of generations of dogs, because all dog breeds were derived from mixed breeds.
Some small breeds are mainly the result of the evolution of there more than 10,000 years and is as old as history of dog domestication. But most purebred dogs is precisely the product of deliberate artificial selection. Different breeds of dogs produced by artificial selection has its own characteristics that quite typical for the race. Consequently, two different dog breeds could very different, although both are the same animal. Although the dog and its appearance looks very different, dogs can still recognize other dogs from other animals.
The definition of dog breeds (dog breeds) is highly controversial. Depending on the total founding population, closed gene pool who have problems with inbreeding or founder effect. The dog breeders (kennel) are increasingly aware of the importance of population genetics and maintain pools of various genes. Medical examination and new DNA tests can help avoid puppies with health problems and serious behavior.
standardsSome dog breeds organization has set for a race (races) are looser. A dog may already be included as members of the race when he had 75% of its parentage is of that breed. The same considerations regarding the standard of purebred dogs entered in dog shows. thoroughbred Dog who won a dog show sometimes not spared the effects of genetic disorders due to founders and wedding antarkerabat However, this problem is not limited only to purebred dogs and could also apply to the mixed race population . Advantage maintains a dog breed is the behavior and physical form that can be expected to be more specific. Labrador Retriever Dogs generally love to play with water, while Beagle certainly very interested in the different odors. Instead, physical and behavior in unpredictable bastard form and sometimes quite unique.
In February 04, the Canine Studies Institute in Aurora, Ohio classify dogs in 10 categories.
Dog mix or mongrel dog is a dog that is not part of a particular breed, and is a mixture of two or more races in different percentages. Mixed-breed (mutt), or a dog without the origins of the pure race is no better or worse than purebred dogs to be used as companions, pets, working dogs, or competing in dog sports. Mongrel sometimes deliberately, for example, a dog that is a mix Cockapoo Cocker Spaniel with a miniature poodle. Such deliberate crosses the puppy should produce more superior as a result of heterosis. In addition, puppies may have other desired characteristics, but the loss of one or more characteristics that are the parent property against another as the temperament or the color of the fur. However, without genetic testing cross can sometimes reduce genetic damage that had both parents. Deliberate crossing two or more breeds of dogs can also produce new breeds of dogs.
Cairn Terrier is one of the small dog breeds are from the Isle of Skye in Scotland since the 15th century. This dog has a ± 25-30 cm tall and weighs 6-7 kg. Certain physical characteristics that are typical of these dogs is the tail lifted, double layer pen and waterproof, small ears and straight up, straight legs and short, dark red eyes and thick eyebrows brown.
Cairn Terrier have the ability to swim and dig. These dogs often hunt rats, mice, foxes and other wild animals are even bigger than his body. Some of the health problems faced by vulnerable these dogs usually occurs in the liver (liver), eye and knee.
Akita Japan is one of dog breeds. The official name of the breed Akita. Apart from the hometown in Akita prefecture, this large size dogs called Akita Ken (also means akita dog). This dog breed is not the same as the American Akita.
Akita is one of six Japanese dog breed. These dogs are dog breed new, and recently recognized as a race there are about 100 years.
Akita has great hunting ability. Due to the size and courage, Akita became a hunting dog that is reliable, where prey such as wild boar, moose and bear average Yezo located in the province of Akita.
Ancestors Akita akita Matagi is used to Matagi (hunting bear and deer). In ancient times, large size dog does not exist in Japan. Matagi Akita is a medium-sized hunting dogs to hunt bears.
In the Edo period, Satake clan controlled the eastern province of Dewa (Akita region). Previous Satake clan was the head of the province of Hitachi, but the territory exchanged Dewa province after troops aligned to the West defeated in the battle of Sekigahara. Satake clan Tokugawa shogunate daimyo tozama treated as military power is very limited.
1630, Satake clan followers advocated place as an outlet for dog fighting militancy. Cored Satake Satake family clan based East Kubota Palace. Satake family clan of the other is the Western family, the family of families from North and South, each of which is domiciled in O-tachi, Kakunodate and Yuzawa. Western family based in the region known as the O-tachi breeder dogs crossbred dogs Matagi and local dogs. Dogs they produce what is called O-tachi-ken (Dog O-tachi).
Until the Meiji era, the tradition of dog fighting in Japan have also disappeared. Breeders continue to marry a dog from a local to large dogs imported to produce fighting dogs. Around 1897, a dog breeder in Akita prefecture to bring Tosa Kochi Prefecture, known as fighting dogs. Tosa Inu cross with dogs imported from the West for his body to be great. After the Sino-Japanese war of all, the Japanese who went back Sakhalin Sakhalin Husky and Hokkaido Inu.
In Akita Prefecture, Akita continue ancestors crossed with imported Western breeds, Mastiff animals were German engineers mining Kosaka. In the mid-Meiji era, the ancestors began akita dog crossed with dogs of German Shepherd and Great Dane. Akita body born increasingly large. At that time, erect ears and a curled tail that characterizes Spitz dogs began to disappear.
Adu dogs allowed in Akita Prefecture since 108 because it was considered corrupt society. Residents are so immersed in dog fighting game so that the prefectural government banned dog fighting. The prohibition of dog fighting, cock fighting, and fighting cattle throughout Japan made Department of the Imperial Japanese police since July 26, 1916. After dog fighting was banned, Ranchers Akita Prefecture dog was a dark future. Dog imported from the West has become more popular as local dogs. Different types of mixed breeds born from crosses with dogs imported from the West.
These dogs are large, have a body balance and good body proportions, and stocky. . calm nature, faithful, obedient, docile
Comparison of the height (measured from the ground to the shoulder) and body length (measured from the shoulder to the point in the ass) is 10: 11. the females have a body
the females have a height of about 24 to 26 inches and men from 26 to 28 inches.
equilibrated with the body. The wide front has folds are clear, but without wrinkles. Bone forms the forehead (stop) is clear.
large black nose. Only white dog may be a slight lack of pigment, a black nose better. Muzzle long, strong and broad, slightly narrowed at the ends, but not sharp. Section between the right eyes. Strong teeth, the inside of the upper teeth and the lower teeth touch the outer portion (section), and lips.
Mata rather narrow shape, almost triangular as the outer corner of the eye upward. Both eyes further. dark brown eyes, but the darker the better.
The leaves are relatively small ears, thick, triangular in shape with slightly curved tip. Both ears is so far. Ears standing and leaning forward.
muscular neck, balanced with the head, muscular, toned skin without wrinkles. Straight and strong, loin broad and muscular. Chest expand as well, a thin stomach.
bushy tail feathers and worn on the back. When hanging down, reaching the tail end of back elbow. Tail coiled shape.
Styles ran as resilient and full of energy.
coarse outer fur and right, while the inner fleece lining is smooth and tight. Shoulders and back of thighs covered longer hair. feather tail over body feathers.
rather a dark red-brown color, sesame (rather dim yellow brown with black tip), such as stripes (brindled) and white. Unless the White Dog, all colors must have urajiro (fur inside white muzzle, cheeks, lower jaw, neck, chest, body and tail and the inner thigh) .
The height at withers 67 cm while a woman is 61 cm, each with a tolerance of 3 cm. Akita was a fur bearing 2 times a year.
Regarding the dog or other animal, Akita can become more aggressive and may attack. If there are other pets in the home, such as large fish, reptiles, cats or other dogs, then the owner must be more vigilant.
Akita instincts as a watchdog and is always trying to protect his family against threats or foreigners. Akita is a faithful pet dog. Akita is an intelligent dog and also discriminatory.
Akita has long, thick hair, so it requires a lot of attention. It should be bathed in order to avoid loss of pile layer water resistant. molt Akita in a particular season.
eyes must be cleaned to prevent dirt. Akita known to molt once every 2 years. Some owners choose not to Akita dress them too often. Fur Akita not be clipped or trimmed.
Having a large fenced yard and is a condition that is suitable for akita activities. Akita is a type of dog that is strong and can easily pull a freight train and faced a high activity. But so important for akita, aged 18 months not to pull a heavy load, because their bones and joints are not yet well developed.
It is also important to let them practice their own. Akita likes to jump, run and play when he wants. They also like to play with children, running around and around.
Akita dogs as well as other types, they like different types of variations in practice, which is not the same routine every day. Akita Inu is also a good swimmer. Avoid akita for a swim when the weather is cold, because their fur will be difficult to dry when the temperature became colder.
Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world come from China. The main features of this dog is its thick, creamy fur, mouth and tongue are black and the rear legs are bent so as to make this dog ran stiffly.
This dog has a physical appearance resembling little lion or bear. In his story, there are about 00 years old Chow Chow used to pull a sled, pulling carts, fillers, cattle breeding, or keeping the goods.
However, some ancient Chinese society also maintains Chow Chow as food and clothing. This dog has a character Benin, polite, honest and loyal to his employer. Chow chow also included one of the dogs which are sensitive to heat.
Afghan hound is a type of Afghan hound which depend on the speed and vision. In history, this dog is believed to have existed since Egypt and paintings discovered in a cave in Afghanistan there are about 4000 years old. This dog was once used as a shepherd dog and hunting animals such as leopards (leopard), guinea pigs, and wolves. However, when deployed in the west in the 19th century, an Afghan hound pet plush and often called the "king of dogs."
The physical characteristics of this dog are the pelvic bones stand out, tall and thin, long head feathers around the head (peak) long and smooth, and dark oval eyes. in general, these dogs can coexist well with other pets.
Maltese terrier is a small dog toy category. The name of this dog, which means "Malta" in English, usually not translated into Indonesian. A typical Maltese puppy is that feathers did not fall, the soft fur as silk
The descendants of Malta is a dog whose name is the island in the Adriatic, Mljet (m . ll-yet), City of Sicily, Melita and the Mediterranean islands of Malta. Malta is one of the oldest breed of dog.
Havanese is a small dog breeds from the Mediterranean and brought to Cuba by merchant ships. In its country of origin, this breed of dog called Bichon Habanero or Havanese.
This dog has a smooth wavy fur and white, beige, brown, or gray. This dog has a fur coat or hair a double with a slight texture to protect against the weather is hot, as in Cuba, but does not protect from the cold.
Fur Havanese often experiencing changes or loss and the odor produced also at a minimum because it does not produce a lot of oil. In general, these dogs have a calm nature (not a lot of barking), intelligent, easy to train and can live with other dogs.
Welsh Corgi is one of dog breeds that are short in the western area of Wales. These dogs have two medium-length fur coats, which is the top layer is more coarse and fluffy undercoat. In general, these dogs have straight hair, a small percentage have a slightly wavy fur.
Part Pembroke Welsh Corgi have longer and softer hair called fluffies. Fur dog race consists of a variety of colors and styles, ranging from dark colors, red, colors such as foxes, until pale yellowish-brown. The pattern of three colors (tri-color) on the dog's coat is composed of black, white and red or brown, and are divided into two versions, namely the tri-red head and black tri-head.
This dog has a head like a fox, oval eyes and medium sized erect ears and a tail. Some diseases that are vulnerable to attack dogs of this breed is the atrophy of the retina, glaucoma, skeletal pain, and excess weight.
German Shepherd Dog (in English, German shepherd, German: Schäfer) or also called Herder is one pure popular dog races. Large, known to be intelligent but docile. This dog is relatively little variation in color, which is black with brown variation. In the past, the German Shepherd Dog is often used for sheep farming.
Airedale Terrier is a British native breeds which is a species whose highest body size among other Terrier dogs. In the 19th century, these dogs were developed to hunt foxes, badgers and otters. Historically, these dogs come from the River Aire, Yorkshire, an industrial area that provides a place for small game for the community and dog.
Generally, these dogs can live up to 13-14 years and require treatment for hairy dog like this. At the time of World War I and II, these dogs used the army to carry ammunition, guard dogs, messenger dogs ambulance, and dog patrols and the repellent nest of rodents (rats).
dog breeds have a hearing and sharp vision, and is known for his daring and agile. Some features of this dog is a black hairy back, tail up, muscular, 5-10 comfortable childbirth in pregnancy, and weighing 20.4 to 27.2 kg.
The dog is a dog breeds that come from the mountains of Kintamani, Bali. Dogs that have the properties of the brave has long begun in culture so that it can be recognized by the international community.
The phenotype of the dog is known, can be compared to the clear distinction between the dog with the local dogs that exist, or dogs from crosses between the same breed or crosses another.
standard phenotype dog door on the general characteristics, general properties, height up Gumba, basic pigmentation of the skin, the shape of the head, ears, eyes, nose, teeth, shape neck, body shape, legs and tail together. The difference in the distribution of color coat and fixed October 16, 1994. This standard is used as a baseline for each competition dog and this dog and kennel club received recognition.
For the dog standard Kintamani necessary observations and ongoing research and supported. A principle of image that can be seen from the excellent dog on field observations and results Pemuliabiakan specific dog fluffy white can be described as follows:
this dog can be classified in dog working groups with an average size, has a balance of body proportions and body were good with strong pertulangan surrounded by strong muscles, like mountain dogs have long hair (moderate) with a specific white, black or brown. Consolidation in the FCI system, Kintamani dogs included in the Green Group, as it has the characteristics of a dog Spitz and primitive types such as Chow Chow, Basenji and Samoyed.
dogs have brave, agile, alert and suspicious high enough. A guard dog are quite reliable as a good servant of the owner, true to the family of the owner and do not forget the owner or custodian. Dogs Kintamani (Bali) as attack dogs or other animals that enter its territory and also scratching their land as a sanctuary. His movement is free, light and flexible.
The head of the large front top and flat cheeks, proportionate and strong muzzle against the size of the shape of the head, jaw had the looks solid and compact, has teeth strong movements such as cutting teeth, lips, black or dark brown. His ears are thick, strong, shaped stand-
Bedlington Terrier is a medium sized dog breeds that came from the village of Bedlington, northern England. This dog has a height of ± 41 cm and a weight of 8-10 kg. dog breeds can suffer from congenital (genetic) called copper toxicosis, which is copper accumulation mainly in the liver (liver) to reach the doses are not harmful.
Dogs who suffer from the disease can live a normal life but a state of stress or pressure will lead to certain diseases and can even cause death. This dog has specific physical characteristics, namely small eyes, ears and hanging flat triangular shape, head size is rather small and has a peak.
dog fur is a mixture of coarse and fine fur and tend to curl. Generally, Bedlington Terrier blue feathers ,, brown, pale as the sand, and some are equipped with a small fur marked by tan antarany headliner.
Bulldog is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world comes from the UK, it is often known as the English Bulldog. At first the dog is kept that fights / fighters with wild cow / bull dog, so the Bulldog is a dog that is aggressive and difficult.
Around 1835 dog fighting is prohibited by law in the UK, so the Bulldog kept and bred for a different purpose, canine companions (including dog companion). Gradually high Bulldog to be a good dog for human company, including with children. Anatomy is also changing from a dog that is high enough to be a dog that is short and funny, as well as the snub nose.
There Bulldog known as a good dog, not aggressive but it's scary. Bulldog suitable kept in the house as a family dog who faithfully and well.
However, as a symbol of a strong and brave dog remained attached to the Bulldog. Bulldog is widely used as a symbol of courage and tenacity in the military pride and national dog of England.
Maintaining Bulldog is not difficult, just like other breeds of dogs. hair care, as well as dogs short fur other wood race, a few folds of skin (face and tail) should frequently cleaned with cotton:
Regarding the breeding is relatively harder than other dog breeds. To get married generally use artificial insemination, because the Bulldog panting and anatomy is unique companion so difficult course.
At the time of delivery is usually 0% in caesarean section because the particular anatomy (the head and the width of the chest), shortness of breath, so its endure.
Bulldog is a good average size (medium size), the compact (solid and sturdy) broad snout and short, broad chest, public displays of strength and courage and equilibrium (balance) between the size of the head, body and feet of the legs are important.
Men of approximately 30 kg and females about 25 kg.
Stump, is relatively short and extends the width (corresponding to the width of the chest), rather highlight the (toward outside) down, not the twisted bones.
The way (back foot) pivoted front side (wise lateral movement) but must be ongoing . The front legs swinging straight.
Brave but not aggressive, is well suited as a family dog who kept in house.
The nose is brown / red prohibited.
Pug is a dog race with a wrinkled face and body of medium size. The word "Pug" comes from the Latin meaning Pugnus fist, like the face of a pug that looks like a punch.
origin
Pug held to entertain the Chinese emperors during the Shang Dynasty (1776-1122 BC) in the East China, was known as the Lo Chiang-Sze or Foo. Pug popularity spread to Tibet, especially a large number kept by the monks, and then brought to Japan and finally Europe.
Azawakh is one of the oldest breeds of dogs from Mali, Africa. These dogs, including dogs that can hunt based on the speed and vision. The dog formerly known as stray dogs that protect and decorate the tent where the Tuareg live (highlands of the Sahara, North Africa).
However, it is often used as a hunter of rabbits and animals of company and show. Azawakh has a slim and trim body and can operate at speeds up to 64 kmh. This dog has a height of 58-74 cm and weighing 17-25 kg were coated with short and fine fur.
Another feature of the Azawakh is alert, quick, independent, sensitive to cold temperatures, and the soles of his feet were covered with white feathers.
Coton de Tulear is one of the oldest breeds of dogs from Madagascar. However, it is estimated that Tueler Cotton Cotton is a hybrid of the Meeting (Tenerife) and the missing local terrier dogs in the Tulear region. In the 15th century, there was a big storm that sank the ship near Madagascar.
Dog that survived (Tenerife) on the ship reached the port of Tulear, then make a cross to produce Conton race Tueler. Cotton is a French word which means cotton. Not a lot of history that records on the origin of this dog.
This is consistent with the main physical characteristics of this race as long and delicate hair than cotton. This colored dog coat is usually white, black, and a mixture of three colors, and a small part born with yellow fur on the ear. This dog can live to the age of 16-19 years. Coton de Tulear has a height of 25-30 cm and a weight of 5.5 to 7 kg.
Deerhound is one of the larger breeds of dogs dimensions that were once widely held by the Scotish nobility. Historically, these dogs are used for hunting deer, coyotes (coyotes), wolves and small animals based on speed and visual capabilities.
Yet today Deerhound more were included in the dog agility competition to be docile and easy to train. Some physical characteristics of the breeds of dogs are tall and thin, long neck, long tail, usually dark eyes with a section around the eyelids are black right front legs and hind legs bent wide and flat.
Age this dog is slightly shorter than the dogs in general, or just under 10 years.
Golden Retriever is a breed of dog that was originally bred as a hunting dog to retrieve the results to hunting birds were taken. This includes the type of dog breed Retriever (lessee) who discovered or retrieve waterfowl or wild birds for hunters. Their fur gold (gilded) in the light of the so-called sun Golden Retriever.
They were bred as a dog that loves intuition water. When taking the prey, they do not bite the rough. Bird hunting trophies awarded to the hunter intact and in good condition.
intelligence and understanding of diversity makes the Golden Retriever as a versatile dog. Among other things, they are used as a drug sniffer dog, rescue dog (Search and Rescue), hunting and dogs. His friendly, patient and always wanted to please the owner, making the Golden Retriever as one of the family dogs were most popular in the world (according to registration statistics dogs).
A variety of Golden Retriever shows commonly found in Standard / Type of Britain in Europe and Australia, and American descent golden Retriever. These differences are also reflected in the breed standard for Golden Retrievers. British Standards largest __gVirt_NP_NNS_NNPS <__ boned, shorter body, the head is square, and muzzle are generally a little so great. males reared measured to the upper end of the blade should be between 56 cm and 61 cm, while the female is slightly shorter, between 51 and 56 cm. Nevertheless, the British Standard does not specify a weight problem. British-born comparison, the American descent golden retriever, both eyes rather distant, and can be quite narrow and triangular. cause reproductive Golden Retriever in the UK could be the golden (orange) or beige in different colors, so it's not red or mahogany. Initially, Golden Retriever beige color could not be recognized by the British Standards. The standard was revised in 1936 to recognize the color beige. The non-recognition of beige error. Retriever color "yellow" of the 19th century, the color is even younger than the existing standard. As in the United States, the white Golden Retriever can not be included in the contest dog. Standard Kennel Club of Great Britain is used in all countries except the US and Canada.
Compared to the English type, American type Golden Retriever shorter and thinner. Males reared measured to the upper end of the bone of the shoulder between 58 cm and 61 cm, while females between 55 cm and 57 cm. males weight between 27.2 kg to 36.3 kg, while the female weight 24.94 kg to 36.28 kg. Fur Golden Retriever has a variety of colors of gold, grew thick and greasy sealed manner. Compared with the hair on the other, more young tufts of fur color. His running style should be free, smooth, powerful, and the four legs must be good coordination. American Type Golden Retriever imported from Scotland in the late 19th century, the result of pemacakan Tweed Water Spaniel is now extinct and Retriever in red wavy hair.
Golden Retrievers can be very different from the color, the composition of feathers is very tight and waterproof, can be smooth or slightly corrugated. Fur usually fall closer to the body. American Standard Kennel Club (AKC) shows that feathers "heavy, shiny golden color in various shades", and does not recognize the very bright or very dark feathers. Therefore, "white" and "red" is not a recognized color. The United Kennel Club standards also allow the beige fur. Dog Contest judges could also exclude Golden Retriever with pink nose, or nose less pigment. Mahogany similar colors called "redheads" was also recognized, although it is not recognized in the dog contest. With age, old can color or light coat, plus a feather tassels around the most grizzled muzzle. Golden Retriever child coat color is generally lighter than adult dogs. A darker color in the tips of the ears show the coat color may be dark to mature. Fur Golden Retriever should not be too long, because it is difficult for them when capturing prey.
American Cocker Spaniel is a hunting dog breeds British mainland. Used to hunt birds on the bushes, so his master could shoot his prey. American Cocker is a hunting dog that is reliable in a wide variety of hunting on the ground, they sit quietly amid the noise of a gun, and waited for orders to take the prey animals.
typical American Cocker is a dark and expressive eyes that gaiety, affection and instinct are active, have a kind of hanging ears. An adult Cocker characterized by fluffy and soft fur. Cocker comes from its usefulness as a dog beburu woodcock, a type of wild birds are usually hunted in the UK. Now, this dog is used for hunting a variety of birds and waterfowl.
This dog has a good relationship with young children and other animals. Chirpy attitude, gentle and had a great curiosity
Source :. Various sources